dom昵称 dom常用昵称

时间：2024-03-30 18:02:49 作者：总理和我

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常见的英文人名昵称

西方人的正式名字（official given name）通常为多音节【如Abraham】，只在法律文件上使用。生活中往往使用一两个音节的昵称（pet name、hypocorism）【如Abe】，作为亲密场合（intimate situation）的别称（nickname）【正式名字之外的任何单一词汇称呼；含义宽于汉语的?绰号?或?外号?】或爱称（term of endearment）。词尾可能会加y或ie等指小后缀（diminutive suffix），如Andy。这与汉语名字相对固定的习惯很不同，必须加以了解；否则可能会发生误解，或生硬地使用正式名字。 1865年一副漫画上约翰逊总统（Andrew Johnson）对林肯总统（Abraham Lincoln）说：“Take it quietly Uncle Abe and I will draw it closer than ever. ”而林肯则回答：“A few more stitches Andy and the good old Union will be mended.”如今人们不假思索地使用昵称，即使是第一次见面也如此。例如甲说：“Hi. I?m Christopher Stetson Wilson. Nice to meet you.”乙则回答：“Pleasure to meet you, Chris.” 一个名字的词首、词中和词尾都可能略去而形成昵称。例如，Abigail可以是Abbi或Gail；Elizabeth可以是Eliza、Lizabeth或Beth。不同的名字甚至不同的性别都可能使用同一个昵称，例如Joseph和Josephine都用Jo。以下按字母顺序对常见名字的昵称情况加以说明，并提供实例： 1. Abraham – Abe 2. Alan – Al、Allie、Ally 3. Albert – Al 4. Alexander、alexandra – Al、Alec、Alexis、Alex、Eck、Lex、Lexie、Lexi、Lecki、Sandy、Xander、Zander5. Amanda – Amy、Mandy 6. Andrew、Andrea – Drew、Andy、Andie、Drea 7. Ann、Anne、Anna – Annie 8. Anthony – Ant、Tony 9. Arthur、Arturo – Art、Artie 10. Barbara – Babs、Barb、Barbie 11. Benjamin、Benedict – Ben、Benny、Benjy 12. Carolyn – Carol、Lyn、Carrie、Cary 13. Charles – Chuck、Chaz、Chic 14. Christopher – Chris、Criffer、Topher 15. Christopher、Christine – Kit 16. Daniel – Dan、Danny 17. David – Dave、Davy 18. Deborah – Deb、Debby 19. Dennis – Denny 20. Dominic、Dominique – Dom、Dommy、Nick、Nikki、Nikky、Nikkie 21. Dorothy – Dot、Dottie 22. Edwin、Edward、Edmund – Ed、Eddy、Eddie、Ned、Ted、Teddy 23. Elaine – Lainie 24. Eleanor、Hellen – Nell、Nelly 25. Elizabeth – Eliza、Elisa、Betty、Bettie、Liz、Lizzy、Lizzie、Lisa、Liza、Beth、

Bess、Besse、Bessie、Bessy、Betsy 26. Fiona – Fi 27. Franklin – Frank、Frankie 28. Gabriel – Gabe、Gaby 29. George – Georgie 30. Gerald – Jerry 31. Gregory – Greg 32. Henry – Hank、Harry、Hal 33. Isabella – Izzy 34. Jacob – Jake 35. Joanna – Jo、Joan、Joann、Joanne、Janet、Janete、Jannete、Janette、Jannette、Jane、Jayne、Jenny、Jeanny、Jeanie、Jeannie、Yoanna 36. James – Jamie、Jimbo、Jim、Jimmy 37. Jessica – Jess、Jessie 38. Jonathan – Jon、John、Nathan、Jonny、Jonnie、Johnnie、Johnny、Jack 39. Joel、Joseph – Joe、Joey 40. Josephine、Joanna – Jo 41. Katherine – Kate、Katy、Katie、Kathy、Kitty 42. Katrina – Kat、Trina 43. Kenneth – Ken、Kenny 44. Kimberly – Kim、Kimmy

英语姓名的一般结构为：教名+自取名+姓。如 William Jafferson Clinton。

但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写，如 George Bush，而且许多人更喜欢用昵称

取代正式教名，如 Bill Clinton。上述教名和中间名又称个人名。现将英语民族

I. 个人名

按照英语民族的习俗，一般在婴儿接受洗礼的时候，由牧师或父母亲朋为其

取名，称为教名。以后本人可以在取用第二个名字，排在教名之后。

英语个人名的来源大致有以下几种情况：

1. 采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名。

2. 采用祖先的籍贯，山川河流，鸟兽鱼虫，花卉树木等的名称作为教名。

3. 教名的不同异体。

4. 采用（小名）昵称。

5. 用构词技术制造新的教名，如倒序，合并。

6. 将母亲的娘家姓氏作为中间名。

女子名为：Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah, Catherine.

II. 昵称

昵称包括爱称、略称和小名，是英语民族亲朋好友间常来表示亲切的称呼，

1. 保留首音节。如 Donald =>Don, Timothy =>Tim. 如果本名以元音开头，

则可派生出以'N'打头的昵称，如：Edward =>Ned.

2. +ie 或 -y 如：Don =>Donnie, Tim =>Timmy.

3. 采用尾音节，如：Anthony =>Tony, Beuben =>Ben.

4. 由一个教名派生出两个昵称，如：Andrew =>Andy & Drew.

5. 不规则派生法，如：William 的一个昵称是 Bill.

III. 姓氏

英国人在很长的一段时间里只有名而没有姓。直到16世纪姓氏的使用才广泛

流行开来。英语姓氏的词源主要有：

1. 直接借用教名，如 Clinton.

2. 在教名上加上表示血统关系的词缀，如后缀-s, -son, -ing；前缀 M'-, Mc-,

Mac-, Fitz- 等均表示某某之子或后代。

3. 在教名前附加表示身份的词缀，如 St.-, De-, Du=, La-, Le-.

4. 放映地名，地貌或环境特征的，如 Brook, Hill等。

5. 放映身份或职业的，如：Carter, Smith.

6. 放映个人特征的，如：Black, Longfellow.

7. 借用动植物名的，如 Bird, Rice.

8. 由双姓合并而来，如 Burne-Jones.

英语姓氏虽然出现较教名晚，但数量要多得多。常用的有：Smith, Miller,

Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams.

IV. 几点说明

1. 较早产生的源于圣经，希腊罗马神话的教名通常不借用为姓氏。

2. 英国人习惯上将教名和中间名全部缩写，如 M. H. Thatcher；美国人则习惯

于只缩写中间名，如 Ronald W. Reagan。

3. 在姓名之前有时还要有人际称谓，如职务军衔之类。Dr., Prof., Pres. 可以

用于姓氏前或姓名前；而Sir 仅用于教名或姓名前。

2.求一篇描写英国的英语小短文,简单点的

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) was created by the Act of Union 1800 and constitutes the greater part of the British Isles, a group of islands lying off the northwest coast of Europe. The largest of the islands is Great Britain, which prises England, Wales and Scotland. Next largest is Ireland, prising Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, and, in the south, the Republic of Ireland.

Culture in the United Kingdom is rich and diverse, with a strong tradition of literature, theatre, popular and orchestral music and the performing arts. These, together with collections in UK museums and galleries, act as a mag for overseas visitors and make a substantial contribution to the economy. According to economic estimates made by the Department for Culture,Media and Sport (DCMS), the creative industries accounted for nearly 8 per cent of UK gross domestic product in 2000, and provided nearly 2 million jobs in December 2001. Colour brochures are available here on various aspects of UK culture, including the arts, architecture, dance, the visual arts, and literature and poetry.

3.介绍英国的英语小短文````

她分开北海，多佛海峡和英吉利海峡相望的欧洲大陆另一个是一个岛国。英语总面积约240,。

4.20条有趣的英语小知识

1、According to a research project at Cambridge Uiversity, it doesn't matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter。

剑桥大学的研究表明：单词中字母的顺序如何不重要，重要的是第一个和最后一个字母的位置。这是因为大脑在阅读时不会读到所有字母。

2、'WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW'. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, it'll give the same sentence。（我看到的是一辆车还是一只猫）这是英语中唯一一句反过来念还是一样的句子。

3、"Goodbye" came from "God bye" which came from "God be with you"。英语单词“Goodbye”来自于“God bye”，原意是“上帝与你同在”。

4、The sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog."uses every letter of the alphabet！（这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒狗）这句话用到了字母表中的所有字母！ 5、"Go", is the shortest plete sentence in the English language。 “Go”是英语中最短的完整句子。

6、The onion is named after the Latin word 'unio' meaning large pearl。单词“onion”（洋葱）来自于拉丁词“unio”，意思是大珍珠。

7、The word Tips is actually an acronym standing for 'To Insure Prompt Service'。单词“tips”（小费）实际上是“To Insure Prompt Service”（保障快捷的服务）的首字母缩写！ 8、The phrase 'rule of thumb' is derived from and old English law which stated that you couldn't beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb。

词组“rule of thumb”（经验法则），是从一条古老的英国法律中来的，即：不能用超过大拇指粗细的东西打老婆。 9、The longest word in the English language ！英语中最长的单词是“”（硅酸盐沉着病）！ 10、More people in China speak English than in the United States。

会说英语的中国人比会说英语的美国人还多。 11、The word "listen" contains the same letters as"silent"。

单词“listen”（听）和“silent”（安静的）用到了一样的字母。 12、Hoover vacuum cleaners were so popular in the UK that many people now refer to vacuuming as hoovering。

胡佛真空吸尘器在英国曾经非常流行，到现在很多人还把“vacuuming”（吸尘）说成“hoovering”（胡佛ing…）。 13、Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards。

“Stressed”（压力）倒过来拼就是“Desserts”（点心）。 14、The most used letter in the English alphabet is 'E', and'Q' is the least used！英语中使用最多的字母是“E”，用得最少的是“Q”。

15、Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel, "Gad *** y", whichcontains over 50,000 words -- none of them with the letter E!。

5.用英文介绍英国简单点不少于十句话

he United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (monly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain) is a sovereign state off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The country includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many *** aller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state—the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic

Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea.

6.关于英国或英语的文化常识

英国维多利亚时代公元1840年，英国贝德芙公爵夫人安娜女士，每到下午时刻就意兴阑珊、百无无聊，心想此时距离穿著正式、礼节繁复的晚餐Party还有段时间，又感觉肚子有点饿了，就请女仆准备几片烤面包、奶油以及茶。

后来安娜女士邀请几位知心好友伴随着茶与精致的点心，同享轻松惬意的午后时光，没想到一时之间，在当时贵族社交圈内蔚为风尚，名媛仕女趋之若鹜；一直到今天，已俨然形成一种优雅自在的下午茶文化，也成为正统的“英国红茶文化”，这也是所谓的《维多利亚下午茶》的由来。

最初只是在家中用高级、优雅的茶具来享用茶，后来渐渐的演变成招待友人欢聚的社交茶会，进而衍生出各种礼节，但现在形式已简化不少。虽然下午茶现在已经简单化，但是茶正确的冲泡方式、喝茶的摆设要优雅、丰盛的茶点，这三点则被视为吃茶的传统而继续流传下来。

营造全然的维多利亚式气氛

在英国的维多利亚式下午茶传统里，以家中最好的房间（如Solon）、及最好的瓷器接待来宾是绝对必要的，而上等的茶品与精致的点心则是下午茶的主角；悠扬的古典音乐来陪衬，加上轻松自在的心情与知心好友共度一个优雅、悠哉的午后。

正统英式维多利亚下午茶的生活文化内涵

英国在维多利亚女皇时代（公元1837~1901）是大英帝国最强盛的时代，文化艺术蓬勃发展；人们醉心于追求艺术文化的内涵及精致生活品味。

维多莉亚下午茶是一门综合的艺术，简朴却不寒酸，华丽却不庸俗…虽然喝茶的时间与吃的东西（指纯英式点心）是正统英式下午茶最重要的一环，但是少了好的茶品、磁器、音乐、甚至好心情，则喝下午茶就显得美中不足了。

随着时代的进步及茶类的种类繁多，不但下午茶的花样多，选择也多，如果利用一个午后，和亲密的朋友来段午后之约，何尝不是件赏心悦目的事。

7.英语小常识

8.介绍英国的简短英语作文

The Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the entire name of Britain,its capital city is London。It's same as Japan,an island country。British symbol the Daihon（大本钟） is as the Mountain Fuji of Japan。In addition,A *** all part of British people speak Japanese。So British can also be said as a Japanese Spoken country。Despite the decay after WⅡ，it didn't make Britain discouraged。On the contrary,Britain is deciding to Learn from Japan。

9.英语小故事及翻译10篇简短又易懂

How time flies ,It has past half an month since beginning of the summer holiday . As the weather getting hotter and hotter ,my parent and me go to the seaside .Last week we are go to the Xiamen.It's a beautiful city , bule sky and bule sea .The Xiamen is an island neal the Taiwan .From top of the Riguan rock we can see jinmen island . We spent a happy day in Xiamen . 时间过的很快，从放暑假到现在已经半个月了. 由于天气越来越热，我们全家一起到海边度假，上星期我们就到了厦门，那是一个很美丽的城市，有蓝天大海，厦门是一个岛屿离台湾岛很近.从日光岩上面还可以看到金门岛. 我们在厦门度过了一个很开心的假期. 我的妈妈我的妈妈叫XX.她中等体格，中等身高..她不是非常漂亮，但在我心中却很美丽.她爱笑，她同样希望我也笑得灿烂..她很平凡，是一名人民教师.她从小就培养我坚强的品格，教我做人的道理.她给我自由，让我过上幸福的声国，让我拥有了一个快乐的童年.生活中的很多事情，她总是很宽容. 我很感谢她，我永远都不会忘记，在她老的时候，好好照顾她. My mother My mother is xx.She is of medium build and is of medium height（这是第七单元的最新语法）.She isn't very good-looking（用于修饰人，而beautiful大用于修饰物或动物），but I think she is really very pretty（这不仅是漂亮，还有在心里的善良等好性情，也有聪明的意思）.She loves laughing(love to do sth.一般表示一段时间类喜欢做的事)，and she also hopes I have the same bright *** ile.She is ordinary,(mon虽普遍，但英语中有粗俗的意思，容易引起异议)she's a teacher.She teaches me to be strong and teaches me how to be a true man from my yonth（这里指青年时代）.She let me free so I have a lovely life,and I remember I had a lovely childhood,too.She is always very good-tempered. I am thinkful to her for everything. I will never forget her. When she is old,I'll take good care of her. 风和太阳（The Wind And The Sun） One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.” “We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.” So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself. “I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak. （有一天风跟太阳说： “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.）（“我们等着看吧，”太阳说， “我让你先试.）（因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹，可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.）（“我放弃了，”风最后说， “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久，那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.）第一篇：THE NEWSPAPER 报纸 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances. 现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。

它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。

如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。

哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生很有益处。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第二篇：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。放学后，我就回家了。

我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。第三篇：A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (bee) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do 。