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excel公历转农历方法一：使用text函数
假设A列是公历日期，A1是公历日期，我们在B1单元格输入公式：=TEXT(A1,"[$-]yyyy年m月"&IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-]dd"))=1,"初","")&"d")，下拉完成公历转农历。
excel公历转农历方法二：使用text+MID函数实现更完整的转换
A列仍然是公历，B1输入公式：
=MID("甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸",MOD(TEXT(A1,"[$-]e")-4,10)+1,1)&MID("子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥",MOD(TEXT(A1,"[$-]e")-4,12)+1,1)&"年"&TEXT(A1,"[$-][DBNum1]m月d日")
即可。
这里增加了参数[DBNum1]，表示数值以“一、二、三......”中文格式显示。
excel公历转农历方法三：使用text+MID+ CHOOSE+ YEAR函数
A1为公历，B1输入：
=CHOOSE(MOD(YEAR(A1)-1900,10)+1,"庚","辛","壬","癸","甲","乙","丙","丁","戊","己")&CHOOSE(MOD(YEAR(A1)-1900,12)+1,"子","丑","寅","卯"空燃姿,"辰","巳","午","未","申","酉","戌","亥")&TEXT(A1,"[dbnum1][$-]年m月"&IF(--TEXT(A1,"[$-]d")<11,"初","")&TEXT(A1,"[dbnum1][$-]d"))
这里可以对初几进行显示
excel公历转农历方法四：使用自定义函数
上面介绍的excel公历转农历都是使用excel内置函数完成的，有一个弊端就是公式太长，如果使用自定义函数，在公式栏就可以简化输入。
下面是此自定义函数相关的代码：
PublicFunctionNongLi(OptionalXX_DATEAsDate)
DimMonthAdd(11),NongliData(99),TianGan(9),DiZhi(11),ShuXiang(11),DayName(30),MonName(12)
DimcurTime,curYear,curMonth,curDay
DimGongliStr,NongliStr,NongliDayStr
Dimi,m,n,k,isEnd,bit,TheDate
'获取当前系统时间
curTime=XX_DATE
'天干名称
TianGan(0)="甲"
TianGan(1)="乙"
TianGan(2)="丙"
TianGan(3)="丁"
TianGan(4)="戊"
TianGan(5)="己"
TianGan(6)="庚"
TianGan(7)="辛"
TianGan(8)="壬"
TianGan(9)="癸"
'地支名称
DiZhi(0)="子"
DiZhi(1)="丑"
DiZhi(2)="寅"
DiZhi(3)="卯"
DiZhi(4)="辰"
DiZhi(5)="巳"
DiZhi(6)="午"
DiZhi(7)="未"
DiZhi(8)="申"
DiZhi(9)="酉"
DiZhi(10)="戌"
DiZhi(11)="亥"
'属相名称
ShuXiang(0)="鼠"
ShuXiang(1)="牛"
ShuXiang(2)="虎"
ShuXiang(3)="兔"
ShuXiang(4)="龙"
ShuXiang(5)="蛇"
ShuXiang(6)="马"
ShuXiang(7)="羊"
ShuXiang(8)="猴"
ShuXiang(9)="鸡"
ShuXiang(10)="狗"
ShuXiang(11)="猪"
'农历日期名
DayName(0)="*"
DayName(1)="初一"
DayName(2)="初二"
DayName(3)="初三"
DayName(4)="初四"
DayName(5)="初五"
DayName(6)="初六"
DayName(7)="初七"
DayName(8)="初八"
DayName(9)="初九"
DayName(10)="初十"
DayName(11)="十一"
DayName(12)="十二"
DayName(13)="十三"
DayName(14)="十四"
DayName(15)="十五"
DayName(16)="十六"
DayName(17)="十七"
DayName(18)="十八"
DayName(19)="十九"
DayName(20)="二十"
DayName(21)="廿一"
DayName(22)="廿二"
DayName(23)="廿三"
DayName(24)="廿四"
DayName(25)="廿五"
DayName(26)="廿六"
DayName(27)="廿七"
DayName(28)="廿八"
DayName(29)="廿九"
DayName(30)="三十"
'农历月份名
MonName(0)="*"
MonName(1)="正"
MonName(2)="二"
MonName(3)="三"
MonName(4)="四"
MonName(5)="五"
MonName(6)="六"
MonName(7)="七"
MonName(8)="八"
MonName(9)="九"
MonName(10)="十"
MonName(11)="十一"
MonName(12)="腊"
'公历每月前面的天数
MonthAdd(0)=0
MonthAdd(1)=31
MonthAdd(2)=59
MonthAdd(3)=90
MonthAdd(4)=120
MonthAdd(5)=151
MonthAdd(6)=181
MonthAdd(7)=212
MonthAdd(8)=243
MonthAdd(9)=273
MonthAdd(10)=304
MonthAdd(11)=334
'农历数据
NongliData(0)=2635
NongliData(1)=
NongliData(2)=1701
NongliData(3)=1748
NongliData(4)=
NongliData(5)=694
NongliData(6)=2391
NongliData(7)=
NongliData(8)=1175
NongliData(9)=
NongliData(10)=3402
NongliData(11)=3749
NongliData(12)=
NongliData(13)=1453
NongliData(14)=694
NongliData(15)=
NongliData(16)=2350
NongliData(17)=
NongliData(18)=3221
NongliData(19)=3402
NongliData(21)=2901
NongliData(22)=1386
NongliData(23)=
NongliData(24)=605
NongliData(25)=2349
NongliData(26)=
NongliData(27)=2709
NongliData(28)=
NongliData(29)=1738
NongliData(30)=2901
NongliData(31)=
NongliData(32)=1242
NongliData(33)=2651
NongliData(34)=
NongliData(35)=1323
NongliData(36)=
NongliData(37)=3733
NongliData(38)=1706
NongliData(39)=
NongliData(40)=2741
NongliData(41)=1206
NongliData(42)=
NongliData(43)=2647
NongliData(44)=1318
NongliData(45)=
NongliData(46)=3477
NongliData(47)=
NongliData(48)=1386
NongliData(49)=2413
NongliData(50)=
NongliData(51)=1197
NongliData(52)=2637
NongliData(53)=
NongliData(54)=3365
NongliData(55)=
NongliData(56)=2900
NongliData(57)=2922
NongliData(58)=
NongliData(59)=2395
NongliData(60)=1179
NongliData(61)=
NongliData(62)=2635
NongliData(63)=
NongliData(64)=1701
NongliData(65)=1748
NongliData(66)=
NongliData(67)=2742
NongliData(68)=2391
NongliData(69)=
NongliData(70)=1175
NongliData(71)=1611
NongliData(72)=
NongliData(73)=3749
NongliData(74)=
NongliData(75)=1452
NongliData(76)=2742
NongliData(77)=
NongliData(78)=2350
NongliData(79)=3222
NongliData(80)=
NongliData(81)=3402
NongliData(82)=3493
NongliData(83)=
NongliData(84)=1386
NongliData(85)=
NongliData(86)=605
NongliData(87)=2349
NongliData(88)=
NongliData(89)=2709
NongliData(90)=2890
NongliData(91)=
NongliData(92)=2773
NongliData(93)=
NongliData(94)=1210
NongliData(95)=2651
NongliData(96)=
NongliData(97)=1323
NongliData(98)=2707
NongliData(99)=
'生成当前公历年、月、日==>GongliStr
curYear=Year(curTime)
curMonth=Month(curTime)
curDay=Day(curTime)
GongliStr=curYear&"年"
If(curMonth<10)Then
GongliStr=GongliStr&"0"&curMonth&"月"
Else
GongliStr=GongliStr&curMonth&"月"
EndIf
If(curDay<10)Then
GongliStr=GongliStr&"0"&curDay&"日"
Else
GongliStr=GongliStr&curDay&"日"
EndIf
'计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数：1921-2-8(正月初一)
TheDate=(curYear-1921)*365+Int((curYear-1921)/4)+curDay+MonthAdd(curMonth-1)-38
If((curYearMod4)=0AndcurMonth>2)Then
TheDate=TheDate+1
EndIf
'计算农历天干、地支、月、日
isEnd=0
m=0
Do
If(NongliData(m)<4095)Then
k=11
Else
k=12
EndIf
n=k
Do
If(n<0)Then
ExitDo
EndIf
'获取NongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
bit=NongliData(m)
Fori=1TonStep1
bit=Int(bit/2)
Next
bit=bitMod2
If(TheDate<=29+bit)Then
isEnd=1
ExitDo
EndIf
TheDate=TheDate-29-bit
n=n-1
Loop
If(isEnd=1)Then
ExitDo
EndIf
m=m+1
Loop
curYear=1921+m
curMonth=k-n+1
curDay=TheDate
If(k=12)Then
If(curMonth=(Int(NongliData(m)/65536)+1))Then
curMonth=1-curMonth
ElseIf(curMonth>(Int(NongliData(m)/65536)+1))Then
curMonth=curMonth-1
EndIf
EndIf
'生成农历天干、地支、属相==>NongliStr
NongliStr="农历"&TianGan(((curYear-4)Mod60)Mod10)&DiZhi(((curYear-4)Mod60)Mod12)&"年"
NongliStr=NongliStr&"("&ShuXiang(((curYear-4)Mod60)Mod12)&")"
'生成农历月、日==>NongliDayStr
If(curMonth<1)Then
NongliDayStr="闰"&MonName(-1*curMonth)
Else
NongliDayStr=MonName(curMonth)
EndIf
NongliDayStr=NongliDayStr&"月"
NongliDayStr=NongliDayStr&DayName(curDay)
NongLi=NongliStr&NongliDayStr
EndFunction
excel内置函数是无法完美实现的，至少闰月的情况会有问题。
只能考虑用VBA编程的方式，自定义一个函数。
图一：效果展示图：
效果展示图
图二：步骤示意思图：
步骤示意图
图三：完整代码图：
【步骤】：
1、如果文件是.xlsx格式，须另存为 .xlsm格式 即启用宏的工作簿。
2、按Alt+F11打开代码编辑器，
3、点“插入”--“模块”，
4、在左侧栏中双击模块，
5、在右侧的编辑区中粘贴代码，
6、检查代码是否报错变红，
7、关闭代码编辑器。
【重要说明】：
说明1、从这里复制的代码，行与行之间会被百度额外插入空白行，如果导致代码报错变红，你就把行与行之间的空白行删掉即可。
说明2、此代码也不是万能的，它有日期范围的限制，只能转化 1921年的正月初一 至 2100年的腊月三十 这个范围，对应的公历范围是 1921/2/8 至 2100/2/8
说明3、在表格中使用公式时，可以直接在公式中写明一个日期，也可以引用某单元格中的日期。
例1，转化具体的日期：
=iNlStr(DATE(2023,8,18))
例2，永远转化今天当天的日期：
=iNlStr(TODAY())
例3，从单元格引用日期进行侍则转化：
=iNlStr(A1)
Option Explicit
Public tf As Boolean '
Public sZhouJ As Variant '星期数组
Public sTiGan As Variant '十个天干数组
Public sDiZhi As Variant '十二地支数组
Public sSXiao As Variant '十二生肖数组
Public sNlMon As Variant '农历月份数组
Public sNlDay As Variant '农历日份数组
Public sNlShu As Variant '农历数据数组
Sub 加载数组们()
sZhouJ = Split("*/一/二/三/四/五/六/日", "/") '星期数组
sTiGan = Split("甲/乙/丙/丁/戊/己/庚/辛/壬/癸", "/") '天干数组
sDiZhi = Split("子/丑/寅/卯/辰/巳/午/未/申/酉/戌/亥", "/") '地支数组
sSXiao = Split("鼠或谈含/牛/虎/兔/龙/蛇/马/羊/猴/鸡/狗/猪", "/") '生肖数组
sNlMon = Split("*/正月/二月/三月/四月/五月/六月/七月/八月/九月/十月/冬月/腊月", "/") '月份数组
sNlDay = Split( _
"*/初一/初二/初三/初四/初五/初六/初七/初八/初九/初十" _
衫笑 & "/十一/十二/十三/十四/十五/十六/十七/十八/十九/二十" _
& "/廿一/廿二/廿三/廿四/廿五/廿六/廿七/廿八/廿九/三十", "/") '日份数组
sNlShu = Split( _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"//////////" & _
"////////", "/") '农历数据
tf = True '打标记,数组已加载
End Sub
Function iNlStr(iDate As Date) As String '公历转农历
If Not tf Then Call 加载数组们
Dim i%, t&, k%, m%, n%, ext%, bit&
'计算从1921-2-8(即1921年的正月初一)至目标日期的总天数
t = iDate - #2/8/1921# + 1
'计算农历年月日的数值
Do
If Val(sNlShu(m)) < 4095 Then k = 11 Else k = 12
n = k
Do
'获取sNlShu(m)的第n个二进制位的值
bit = Val(sNlShu(m))
For i = 1 To n
bit = bit \ 2
Next
bit = bit Mod 2
'计算农历天的数值
If t <= 29 + bit Then
ext = 1
Exit Do
End If
t = t - 29 - bit
n = n - 1
Loop Until n < 0
If ext Then Exit Do
m = m + 1
Loop Until False
'计算农历叁个数值
Dim cy%, cm%, cd%
cy = 1921 + m '农历年的数值
cm = k - n + 1 '农历月的数值
cd = t '农历日的数值
If k = 12 Then
Select Case Val(sNlShu(m)) \ 65536 + 1 '修正cm的数值
Case Is = cm
cm = 1 - cm
Case Is < cm
cm = cm - 1
End Select
End If
'计算汉化文本
Dim ar(1 To 5) As String
m = ((cy - 4) Mod 60) Mod 10 '天干索引值
n = ((cy - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12 '地支和生肖索引值
If cm < 1 Then ar(1) = "闰"
ar(1) = ar(1) & sNlMon(Abs(cm)) '农历月份
ar(2) = sNlDay(cd) '农历日份
ar(3) = sTiGan(m) & sDiZhi(n) '农历干支
ar(4) = sSXiao(n) '农历生肖
ar(5) = sZhouJ(Weekday(iDate, 2)) '星期汉字
'搭配输出结果(提示:数组ar(1 to 5)共5个元素，可根据需要自由搭配输出结果)
iNlStr = ar(3) & "年 生肖" & ar(4) & " " & ar(1) & ar(2) & " 周" & ar(5) '输出结果
End Function
农历函数：
Sub 农历()
Public Function NongLi(Optional XX_DATE As Date)
Dim MonthAdd(11), NongliData(99), TianGan(9), DiZhi(11), ShuXiang(11), DayName(30), MonName(12)
Dim curTime, curYear, curMonth, curDay
Dim GongliStr, NongliStr, NongliDayStr
Dim i, m, n, k, isEnd, bit, TheDate
'获取当前系统时间
curTime = XX_DATE
'天干名称
TianGan(0) = "甲"
TianGan(1) = "乙"
TianGan(2) = "丙"
TianGan(3) = "丁"
TianGan(4) = "戊"
TianGan(5) = "己"
TianGan(6) = "庚"
TianGan(7) = "辛"
TianGan(8) = "壬"
TianGan(9) = "癸"
'地支名称
DiZhi(0) = "子"
DiZhi(1) = "丑"
DiZhi(2) = "寅"
DiZhi(3) = "卯"
DiZhi(4) = "辰"
DiZhi(5) = "巳"
DiZhi(6) = "午"
DiZhi(7) = "未"
DiZhi(8) = "申"
DiZhi(9) = "酉"
DiZhi(10) = "戌"
DiZhi(11) = "亥"
'属相名称
ShuXiang(0) = "鼠"
ShuXiang(1) = "牛"
ShuXiang(2) = "虎"
ShuXiang(3) = "兔"
ShuXiang(4) = "龙"
ShuXiang(5) = "蛇岁如消"
ShuXiang(6) = "马"
ShuXiang(7) = "羊"
ShuXiang(8) = "猴"
ShuXiang(9) = "鸡"
ShuXiang(10) = "狗"
ShuXiang(11) = "猪"
'农历日期名
DayName(0) = "*"
DayName(1) = "初一"
DayName(2) = "初二"
DayName(3) = "初三"
DayName(4) = "初四"
DayName(5) = "乎知初五"
DayName(6) = "初六"
DayName(7) = "初七"
DayName(8) = "初八"
DayName(9) = "初九"
DayName(10) = "初十"
DayName(11) = "十橡睁一"
DayName(12) = "十二"
DayName(13) = "十三"
DayName(14) = "十四"
DayName(15) = "十五"
DayName(16) = "十六"
DayName(17) = "十七"
DayName(18) = "十八"
DayName(19) = "十九"
DayName(20) = "二十"
DayName(21) = "廿一"
DayName(22) = "廿二"
DayName(23) = "廿三"
DayName(24) = "廿四"
DayName(25) = "廿五"
DayName(26) = "廿六"
DayName(27) = "廿七"
DayName(28) = "廿八"
DayName(29) = "廿九"
DayName(30) = "三十"
'农历月份名
MonName(0) = "*"
MonName(1) = "正"
MonName(2) = "二"
MonName(3) = "三"
MonName(4) = "四"
MonName(5) = "五"
MonName(6) = "六"
MonName(7) = "七"
MonName(8) = "八"
MonName(9) = "九"
MonName(10) = "十"
MonName(11) = "十一"
MonName(12) = "腊"
'公历每月前面的天数
MonthAdd(0) = 0
MonthAdd(1) = 31
MonthAdd(2) = 59
MonthAdd(3) = 90
MonthAdd(4) = 120
MonthAdd(5) = 151
MonthAdd(6) = 181
MonthAdd(7) = 212
MonthAdd(8) = 243
MonthAdd(9) = 273
MonthAdd(10) = 304
MonthAdd(11) = 334
'农历数据
NongliData(0) = 2635
NongliData(1) =
NongliData(2) = 1701
NongliData(3) = 1748
NongliData(4) =
NongliData(5) = 694
NongliData(6) = 2391
NongliData(7) =
NongliData(8) = 1175
NongliData(9) =
NongliData(10) = 3402
NongliData(11) = 3749
NongliData(12) =
NongliData(13) = 1453
NongliData(14) = 694
NongliData(15) =
NongliData(16) = 2350
NongliData(17) =
NongliData(18) = 3221
NongliData(19) = 3402
NongliData(21) = 2901
NongliData(22) = 1386
NongliData(23) =
NongliData(24) = 605
NongliData(25) = 2349
NongliData(26) =
NongliData(27) = 2709
NongliData(28) =
NongliData(29) = 1738
NongliData(30) = 2901
NongliData(31) =
NongliData(32) = 1242
NongliData(33) = 2651
NongliData(34) =
NongliData(35) = 1323
NongliData(36) =
NongliData(37) = 3733
NongliData(38) = 1706
NongliData(39) =
NongliData(40) = 2741
NongliData(41) = 1206
NongliData(42) =
NongliData(43) = 2647
NongliData(44) = 1318
NongliData(45) =
NongliData(46) = 3477
NongliData(47) =
NongliData(48) = 1386
NongliData(49) = 2413
NongliData(50) =
NongliData(51) = 1197
NongliData(52) = 2637
NongliData(53) =
NongliData(54) = 3365
NongliData(55) =
NongliData(56) = 2900
NongliData(57) = 2922
NongliData(58) =
NongliData(59) = 2395
NongliData(60) = 1179
NongliData(61) =
NongliData(62) = 2635
NongliData(63) =
NongliData(64) = 1701
NongliData(65) = 1748
NongliData(66) =
NongliData(67) = 2742
NongliData(68) = 2391
NongliData(69) =
NongliData(70) = 1175
NongliData(71) = 1611
NongliData(72) =
NongliData(73) = 3749
NongliData(74) =
NongliData(75) = 1452
NongliData(76) = 2742
NongliData(77) =
NongliData(78) = 2350
NongliData(79) = 3222
NongliData(80) =
NongliData(81) = 3402
NongliData(82) = 3493
NongliData(83) =
NongliData(84) = 1386
NongliData(85) =
NongliData(86) = 605
NongliData(87) = 2349
NongliData(88) =
NongliData(89) = 2709
NongliData(90) = 2890
NongliData(91) =
NongliData(92) = 2773
NongliData(93) =
NongliData(94) = 1210
NongliData(95) = 2651
NongliData(96) =
NongliData(97) = 1323
NongliData(98) = 2707
NongliData(99) =
'生成当前公历年、月、日 ==> GongliStr
curYear = Year(curTime)
curMonth = Month(curTime)
curDay = Day(curTime)
GongliStr = curYear & "年"
If (curMonth < 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr & "0" & curMonth & "月"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr & curMonth & "月"
End If
If (curDay < 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr & "0" & curDay & "日"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr & curDay & "日"
End If
'计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数：1921-2-8(正月初一)
TheDate = (curYear - 1921) * 365 + Int((curYear - 1921) / 4) + curDay + MonthAdd(curMonth - 1) - 38
If ((curYear Mod 4) = 0 And curMonth > 2) Then
TheDate = TheDate + 1
End If
'计算农历天干、地支、月、日
isEnd = 0
m = 0
Do
If (NongliData(m) < 4095) Then
k = 11
Else
k = 12
End If
n = k
Do
If (n < 0) Then
Exit Do
End If
'获取NongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
bit = NongliData(m)
For i = 1 To n Step 1
bit = Int(bit / 2)
Next
bit = bit Mod 2
If (TheDate <= 29 + bit) Then
isEnd = 1
Exit Do
End If
TheDate = TheDate - 29 - bit
n = n - 1
Loop
If (isEnd = 1) Then
Exit Do
End If
m = m + 1
Loop
curYear = 1921 + m
curMonth = k - n + 1
curDay = TheDate
If (k = 12) Then
If (curMonth = (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = 1 - curMonth
ElseIf (curMonth > (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = curMonth - 1
End If
End If
'生成农历天干、地支、属相 ==> NongliStr
NongliStr = "农历" & TianGan(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 10) & DiZhi(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) & "年"
NongliStr = NongliStr & "(" & ShuXiang(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) & ")"
'生成农历月、日 ==> NongliDayStr
If (curMonth < 1) Then
NongliDayStr = "闰" & MonName(-1 * curMonth)
Else
NongliDayStr = MonName(curMonth)
End If
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr & "月"
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr & DayName(curDay)
NongLi = NongliStr & NongliDayStr
End Function
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